RUKKENZH
Задать вопрос AI
SectionsОбъекты конфигурации 1С
Directory "Data Area Messages" (Catalogs.DataAreaMessages)
Язык статьи:🇷🇺 RU🇰🇿 KK🇬🇧 EN🇨🇳 ZH
Версия статьи:📘 Для бухгалтера⚙️ Для тех-специалиста

Directory "Data Area Messages" (Catalogs.DataAreaMessages)

Applies to: 1С:Бухгалтерия для Казахстана, release 3.0.74.2 · by 1C-Sapa Group, 1C partner
СТ
Сапа Т.И. — Эксперт по 1С и бухгалтерскому учёту, преподаватель-практик

1. Identification

Parameter Value
Object Type Catalog
Name DataAreaMessages
Full Name Catalog.DataAreaMessages / Catalogs.DataAreaMessages
Synonym — (no separate synonym defined; service object)
Configuration Accounting for Kazakhstan, edition 3.0 (version 3.0.74.2)
Purpose Service system catalog for storing messages transmitted between data areas of a distributed information base in a SaaS (service) model. Ensures asynchronous interaction between data areas / nodes of the exchange plan MessageExchange

Object Characteristic. This is an infrastructural (technological) object of the data exchange subsystem of the Standard Subsystems Library (SSL). It does not belong to the accounting circuit: it does not store primary documents, does not participate in accounting entries, and does not generate tax reporting. Records are created, modified, and deleted programmatically by background exchange mechanisms; the end user does not interact with it directly.

Where to find:

  • Interface: section "Service Technology" → "Data Area Messages" (available to the service administrator; usually hidden in the standard client menu).
  • Navigation link: e1cib/list/Catalog.DataAreaMessages

2. Header Attributes and Table Parts

2.1. Header Attributes

Name Type Mandatory Purpose
MessageBody ValueStorage (v8:ValueStorage) Not checked Serialized message body — the actual transmitted data. Allows compact storage of arbitrary structure (structures, value tables, binary data) in one field
Sender ExchangePlanRef.MessageExchange (cfg:ExchangePlanRef.MessageExchange) Not checked Reference to the exchange plan node — the source of the message. Identifies from which data area the message was sent
Recipient ExchangePlanRef.MessageExchange (cfg:ExchangePlanRef.MessageExchange) Not checked Reference to the exchange plan node — the recipient of the message. Defines the recipient data area
Blocked Boolean (xs:boolean) Not checked Indicates that the message is blocked for processing (critical error, manual resolution of the problematic situation). Blocked messages are excluded from automatic processing
MessageProcessingAttemptsCount Number (xs:decimal) Not checked Counter of processing attempts. Used by the retry logic: upon reaching the limit, the message is marked as problematic / blocked
ErrorDetailView String (xs:string) Not checked Text of the error from the last unsuccessful processing attempt. Serves for diagnostics and debugging of the exchange
ThisIsFastMessage Boolean (xs:boolean) Not checked Priority indicator. "Fast" messages are processed out of turn for urgent operations

Additionally, the object has standard catalog attributes: Code, Name, Reference, DeletionMark, Predefined. The name/code are filled in service-wise and do not carry substantive load for the user.

2.2. Table Parts

Table parts in the catalog are absent. All useful message payload is stored in the attribute MessageBody (ValueStorage).


3. Forms

No custom forms for the catalog are defined. The object is service-oriented and does not imply interactive work through the standard interface.

When opened via the navigation link, the platform uses auto-generated forms:

  • List Form (auto) — viewing the message queue by the service administrator (sender, recipient, blocking/fast message flags, attempt counter, error text).
  • Item Form (auto) — viewing a single message; the MessageBody field as ValueStorage in the form is readably limited, mainly used for diagnostics.
  • Selection Form (auto) — has no practical application, as the object is not selected by the user in documents.

4. Key Module Procedures

Evidence for modules (BSL) is not attached. Below are typical handlers for an object of this type within the "Message Exchange between Data Areas" subsystem of the SSL. Check specific method names in the object manager module and in the common modules of the subsystem of the specific assembly.

Object Module / Manager Module:

  • FillProcessing — service initialization of fields when programmatically creating a record (according to the standard, the substantive logic is minimal).
  • BeforeWriting / OnWriting — control of the correctness of filling Sender/Recipient, updating service indicators.

Common modules of the exchange subsystem (typical logic points working with this catalog):

  • Recording incoming/outgoing messages — a catalog item is created, the body is serialized into MessageBody, Sender, Recipient, ThisIsFastMessage flag are set.
  • Processing the message queue — selection of unblocked records (considering the priority of "fast" ones), deserialization of the body, calling the recipient handler.
  • Error handling — upon exception, increment MessageProcessingAttemptsCount, record text in ErrorDetailView; upon reaching the limit of attempts, set Blocked = True.
  • Deletion of successfully processed messages from the queue.

Requires verification (version-specific): exact names of common modules and methods, as well as the maximum number of processing attempts and the subscription limit detection rule — in this assembly branch, the logic was modified (fix for subscription limit detection from 06.09), so please cross-check with the code of the specific delivery 3.0.74.2.


5. Posting and Movements

The catalog is not posted and does not generate accounting entries or movements in accounting registers. It is a technological object of the exchange mechanism, not a document.

  • It does not affect accounting, accumulation, and information registers.
  • Planned accounts of the RK (for example, 1210, 1030, 1330, 3310, 3130, 6010, 7010), rates and limits of taxes in Kazakhstan 2026 (VAT 16%, PIT 10%/15%, deduction for PIT 30 MRP/month and no more than 360 MRP/year with MRP = 4,325 ₸, MZP = 85,000 ₸, OPE 10%, OPEP 3.5%, VOSMS 2%, OSMS 3%, CO 5%, social tax 6%) are not applicable to this object — it does not participate in tax and cost calculations.
  • "Movement" of data here refers to the transmission of the serialized message body between data areas: recording the catalog item at the sender/recipient and its subsequent processing and deletion by the exchange subsystem. Accounting results (documents, ESF/SNT through IS ESF, entries in tenge) are generated by those recipient objects that process the delivered message, but not by the catalog itself.

  • Exchange Plan MessageExchange — key related object: its nodes serve as values for the attributes Sender and Recipient.
  • Subsystem "Message Exchange between Data Areas" (SSL) — common modules and scheduled tasks that read/write/process records of the catalog.
  • Data Area (SaaS) — context in which messages are created and processed.

Input on basis for this catalog is not provided: it is neither a basis nor a result of input on basis in the user sense. Records are created exclusively programmatically by exchange mechanisms.


7. Extension Points

  • Configuration Extension: adding handlers BeforeWriting/OnWriting in the object module for additional logging or control; adding marker attributes (without changing the basic exchange logic).
  • Subscriptions to events of object recording/deletion — for auditing the message queue or collecting metrics on problematic messages.
  • Overridable modules of the exchange subsystem (*Overridable) — standard place for embedding application logic for processing the message body without modifying standard modules.
  • Scheduled tasks for processing the queue — configuring the schedule and parameters for retries.
  • Reporting/monitoring: building a service report or dynamic list from e1cib/list/Catalog.DataAreaMessages filtered by Blocked = True and high MessageProcessingAttemptsCount for monitoring "stuck" messages.

When making modifications, do not change the serialization format of MessageBody and the semantics of Sender/Recipient — this will disrupt compatibility with the standard exchange mechanism and the updatability of the configuration.

Частые вопросы

Does the directory "DataAreaMessages" generate accounting entries?
No. This is a service technological object of the messaging subsystem between data areas (SaaS). It does not generate, create movements in accounting registers, and does not participate in the calculation of taxes of the RK or cost. Accounting entries are generated by recipient objects that process the delivered message.
Where can the directory be found in the configuration?
Section "Service Technology" → "Data Area Messages", or via the navigation link e1cib/list/Directory.DataAreaMessages. Access is usually only for the service administrator; in the standard client menu, the object is hidden.
What is the purpose of the attributes "Blocked" and "MessageProcessingAttemptsCount"?
They implement the logic of retries and error parsing. In case of unsuccessful processing, the attempts counter increases, and the error text is written in "ErrorDetailedView"; upon reaching the limit of attempts, the message is marked as "Blocked = True" and excluded from automatic processing until manual parsing.
How is the content of the message stored?
In the attribute "MessageBody" of type ValueStorage — a serialized arbitrary data structure (structures, value tables, binary data) in a compact form. The directory does not have tabular parts.
Can this object be modified?
Yes, carefully: through configuration extension, event subscriptions, and overridable modules of the messaging subsystem. The format of serialization of "MessageBody" and the semantics of the attributes "Sender"/"Recipient" cannot be changed — this breaks compatibility with the standard messaging mechanism and updatability.

Read also

Источники

Была ли статья полезна?
💼 Нужна помощь с 1С или учётом? Слава КВЦ — многолетняя практика в 1С в Казахстане. Изучите разложенный НК РК 2026 или спросите в чате BuhGPT — ответит за секунды.