RUKKENZH
Задать вопрос AI
SectionsОбъекты конфигурации 1С
Directory "Biological Assets" (Catalogs.BiologicalAssets)
Язык статьи:🇷🇺 RU🇰🇿 KK🇬🇧 EN🇨🇳 ZH
Версия статьи:📘 Для бухгалтера⚙️ Для тех-специалиста

Directory "Biological Assets" (Catalogs.BiologicalAssets)

Applies to: 1С:Бухгалтерия для Казахстана, release 3.0.74.2 · by 1C-Sapa Group, 1C partner
СТ
Сапа Т.И. — Эксперт по 1С и бухгалтерскому учёту, преподаватель-практик

1. Identification

Parameter Value
Object Type Catalog
Name BiologicalAssets
Full Name Catalog.BiologicalAssets (Catalogs.BiologicalAssets)
Synonym Biological assets (no separate synonym in evidence specified)
Configuration Accounting for Kazakhstan, edition 3.0 (version 3.0.74.2)
Type of Catalog Hierarchical (hierarchy of groups and elements)
Owner No (independent catalog)

Purpose. The catalog is intended for accounting biological assets of the enterprise in accordance with the requirements of Kazakhstan legislation. Biological assets include living plants and animals used in production activities: productive and working livestock, perennial crops, poultry, etc. The catalog is used in agricultural organizations and enterprises that have biological assets as part of their non-current assets. Access to the catalog occurs when registering new objects, when generating movement documents and revaluation, as well as when preparing reports. The catalog stores classification information and additional characteristics of accounting objects.

Where to find in 1C: section “Non-current assets” → “Biological assets”. Navigation link: e1cib/list/Catalog.BiologicalAssets


2. Attributes and Table Parts

2.1 Header Attributes

Name Type Mandatory Purpose
CodeKOF CatalogReference.MainAssetsClassifier Optional (DontCheck) Link to the classifier of fixed assets for correct accounting and reflection in statistical reporting

Built-in (standard) attributes of the hierarchical catalog:

Name Type Purpose
Name String Name of the biological asset
Code String/Number Unique code of the catalog element
Parent CatalogReference.BiologicalAssets Link to the parent group (hierarchy)
DeletionMark Boolean Service mark for deletion
Predefined String Name of the predefined element (if specified)

2.2 Table Parts

AdditionalAttributes

Purpose: storage of additional user characteristics of biological assets, configured individually for each enterprise (the “Properties” mechanism of BSL).

Name Type Purpose
Property PlanTypesOfCharacteristicsReference.AdditionalAttributesAndInformation Link to the configured additional property of the object
Value Composite type Value of the additional property (type depends on the property configuration)
TextString String Text representation of the value for string type properties

3. Forms

The catalog contains three forms:

Form Purpose
ElementForm Main editing form — card of biological asset (creation/modification). Key form for the user.
ListForm List form for viewing, selection, bulk modification, and navigation of biological assets.
SelectionForm Form for selecting biological asset when filling out documents and attributes of other objects.

4. Key Module Procedures

In the attached evidence, the source code (BSL) of the modules is not provided, therefore, below are the typical handlers characteristic of the hierarchical catalog with the “Properties” subsystem in configurations on BSL. The presence and exact names of procedures in version 3.0.74.2 require verification through the configurator.

Element form module (ElementForm):

  • OnCreateOnServer — initialization of the form, calling PropertiesManagement.OnCreateOnServer to deploy additional attributes on the form.
  • OnReadOnServer / AfterWriteOnServer — updating the set of additional attributes when reading and after writing.
  • CheckFillingHandler — control of mandatory additional attributes through PropertiesManagement.
  • Connectable_PropertiesExecuteCommand / Connectable_UpdateAdditionalAttributes — standard command handlers of the “Properties” subsystem.

List form module (ListForm):

  • OnCreateOnServer — setting up the dynamic list, applying selections and conditional formatting.

Object module (ObjectModule):

  • FillingHandler — filling in attributes when entering based on / creating a new element.
  • OnWrite / BeforeWrite — service logic of writing (if available).

The catalog is an accounting-regulatory object and does not generate its own postings — movements are performed by documents using it as analytics.


5. Posting and Movements

The catalog is not posted and does not independently create movements in accounting and accumulation does not create. It serves as an analytical object (subaccount) in documents for accounting biological assets and non-current assets.

Movements on accounts are generated by related documents that use the catalog as analytics. Below is the standard logic for reflecting operations according to the typical chart of accounts of the RK (numbers and rates — Kazakhstan, 2026):

Operation Debit Credit Comment
Acquisition (receipt) of biological asset from supplier 2540 “Biological assets” (long-term) / 1610 for advances 3310 “Short-term liabilities to suppliers” Receipt at acquisition cost
Reflection of VAT on acquisition 1420 “VAT to be refunded” 3310 VAT rate 16 %
Payment to supplier 3310 1030 “Cash in current bank accounts” Settlement of debt
Sale of biological products / asset 1210 “Short-term receivables from customers” 6010 “Income from sales of products and services” Recognition of income
Accrual of VAT on sale 1210 3130 “VAT payable (to be paid to the budget)” VAT rate 16 %
Writing off cost 7010 “Cost of goods sold and services rendered” 1330 “Goods” / 2540 Writing off accounting cost
Receipt of payment from customer 1030 1210 Settlement of accounts receivable

Electronic document flow of the RK. For operations of sale/acquisition, electronic documents are generated: ESF (electronic invoice through the ESF information system) and SNT (accompanying invoice for goods). The catalog participates as a source of nomenclature/classification information in these documents.

The specific accounting account of the biological asset itself (for example, 2540 or the account of the inventory group) is determined by the configuration of the receipt document and the accounting policy of the organization — requires verification through the information register “Accounting Accounts”.


Used in attributes/analytics:

  • Documents of receipt, transfer, and write-off of biological assets and inventories.
  • Documents for revaluation of non-current / biological assets.
  • Information registers of accounting accounts (matching nomenclature and accounts).

Related catalogs:

  • Catalog.MainAssetsClassifier — through the attribute CodeKOF.
  • PlanTypesOfCharacteristics.AdditionalAttributesAndInformation — through the table part AdditionalAttributes.

Input based on. Standard input chains based on the catalog are not provided (the catalog is an analytical object, not a source document).


7. Extension Points

  • Additional attributes and information (the “Properties” mechanism of BSL) — a standard way to extend the set of characteristics without changing the configuration.
  • Event subscriptions BeforeWrite / OnWrite of the object — for data integrity control and auto-filling.
  • Configuration extension — adding attributes, commands, changing forms (ElementForm, ListForm, SelectionForm) without removing from support.
  • Additional processing/commands (AdministrationAdditionalProcessing) — for bulk processing of catalog elements.
  • Extension of subaccount composition and accounting account settings — if necessary, to reflect biological assets on separate accounts.

Version-specific details (exact names of module procedures, composition of predefined elements, default account bindings) in edition 3.0.74.2 require verification through the configurator.

Частые вопросы

What VAT rate applies to transactions with biological assets in 2026?
In Kazakhstan, starting from 2026, a VAT rate of 16% is in effect. When acquiring, VAT is reflected in account 1420 (VAT to be refunded), and upon sale, it is accrued to account 3130 (VAT to be paid). The 12% rate from the old demo data is no longer relevant.
Does the "Biological Assets" directory generate accounting entries?
No. This is an analytical directory; it does not create entries or movements. Entries are generated by documents (receipt, sale, revaluation) that use the directory as a subaccount. Typical accounts in the RK: 2540/1330, 3310, 1030, 1210, 6010, 7010, 3130, 1420.
How to expand the set of characteristics of a biological asset without changing the configuration?
Use the "Additional Attributes and Information" mechanism (the "Properties" subsystem of BCP). Values are stored in the tabular part AdditionalAttributes (Property, Value, TextString), and the configuration is set up in the administration section without removing the configuration from support.
What is the purpose of the CodeKOF attribute?
It links the biological asset with the classifier of fixed assets (Directory.FixedAssetsClassifier). The attribute is optional (DontCheck) and is used for accurate accounting and reflection of objects in statistical reporting.
Where to find the directory in the interface and via the navigation link?
In the "Fixed Assets" section → "Biological Assets". The direct navigation link in 1C: e1cib/list/Directory.BiologicalAssets.

Read also

Источники

Была ли статья полезна?
💼 Нужна помощь с 1С или учётом? Слава КВЦ — многолетняя практика в 1С в Казахстане. Изучите разложенный НК РК 2026 или спросите в чате BuhGPT — ответит за секунды.