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SectionsОбъекты конфигурации 1С
Directory "Customs Declaration Numbers" ("Sources of Origin")
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Directory "Customs Declaration Numbers" ("Sources of Origin")

Applies to: 1С:Бухгалтерия для Казахстана, release 3.0.74.2 · by 1C-Sapa Group, 1C partner
СТ
Сапа Т.И. — Эксперт по 1С и бухгалтерскому учёту, преподаватель-практик

1. Identification

Parameter Value
Object Type Catalog
Name НомераГТД
Full Name Справочник.НомераГТД (Catalogs.НомераГТД)
Alias (user representation) “Sources of Origin”
Configuration Accounting for Kazakhstan, edition 3.0 (version 3.0.74.2)
Hierarchy None (linear list)
Owner No (system-wide catalog)

Purpose. The catalog keeps track of sources of origin of goods: numbers of cargo customs declarations (ГТД), numbers of import declarations, numbers of certificates of origin, as well as related attributes — country of origin, HS code, method and sign of origin. The catalog is critical for organizations accounting for goods in terms of ГТД (customs control, preferential taxation, correct issuance of electronic documents ESF and СНТ). Records are created automatically when processing incoming documents and issuing ESF, as well as manually when correcting origin data.

Where to find in 1C: section “Tax Accounting” → “Sources of Origin”. Navigation link: e1cib/list/Справочник.НомераГТД


2. Attributes and Table Parts

2.1 Header Attributes

Attribute Name Type Mandatory Purpose
Comment String (xs:string) Not checked Arbitrary text comment for internal user notes about this source of origin
CountryOfOrigin CatalogReference.WorldCountriesClassifier Not checked The country from which the goods originate; used for automatic determination of the sign of origin (СТ1 for RK, other codes for other countries)
HSCode String (xs:string) Not checked Code of goods according to the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of the EAEU; necessary for customs clearance and issuance of СНТ
MethodOfOrigin EnumerationReference.MethodsOfGoodsOrigin Not checked Method of determining origin (domestic origin RK, import, etc.); affects the filling of the ГТД line number (cleared when СТ1)
DateOfOriginCertificate Date and Time (xs:dateTime) Not checked Date of issuance of the certificate of origin of goods; used to control the relevance of the certificate
ГТДLineNumber String (xs:string) Not checked Line number in ГТД or Import Declaration; automatically cleared when the method of origin is СТ1 (goods of RK)
ESFRegistrationNumber String (xs:string) Not checked Registration number of the electronic invoice in the ESF IS; links the source of origin with the primary incoming document
ProductName String (xs:string) Not checked Name of the goods from ГТД or certificate; used when searching and identifying ГТД numbers for goods without a line number
SignOfOrigin String (xs:string) Not checked Code of the sign of origin of goods (automatically filled based on method and country; “5” — unknown, other codes — according to the classifier)
HSNomenclature CatalogReference.HSNomenclature Not checked Reference to the position of the Harmonized System of Description and Coding of Goods (integration with state systems, detailing classification)

2.2 Table Parts

The catalog does not contain table parts. All data is stored in the header attributes of the element.

The mandatory nature of attributes at the metadata level is not established (“Not checked”): control of filling is performed by the application logic of forms and documents using the catalog (for example, when issuing ESF, the correctness of the link country ↔ sign ↔ ГТД line number is checked).


3. Forms

Form Purpose
ElementForm Main form for editing the element. Key for the user when manually creating/modifying a record about the source of origin; implements interdependent filling of attributes (country → sign → method → ГТД line number)

List and selection forms are automatically generated by the platform in the absence of metadata (auto-list/selection form). Opening the list is performed via the navigation link e1cib/list/Справочник.НомераГТД.


4. Key Module Procedures

Software modules (object module, form module) in the attached evidence are not presented. Below is a typical set of handlers for this type of object that implements the described interdependence of attributes.

  • Element form module, handlers OnChange of attributes:
    • CountryOfOriginOnChange — when selecting a country, determines and substitutes SignOfOrigin and allowable MethodOfOrigin (for RK — СТ1).
    • MethodOfOriginOnChange — when selecting the СТ1 method (goods of RK), clears ГТДLineNumber, as for domestic goods the ГТД line is not filled; for imports — keeps the field available.
  • FillProcessing (object module) — when programmatically created from the incoming document/ESF, fills attributes with values from the primary document (country, HS code, line number, ESFRegistrationNumber).
  • CheckFillingProcessing — control of the consistency of the link country/sign/method/ГТД line number before recording (in the context of using documents).
  • OnRecord / BeforeRecord — updating SignOfOrigin based on the current values of country and method.

Requires verification: exact names and presence of the listed procedures are version-specific and should be checked against the modules of the specific delivery 3.0.74.2.


5. Processing and Movements

The catalog is not a processable document and does not create independent movements in registers/entries. It acts as analytics (value of resource/attribute) in the movements of documents that reference the source of origin.

Accounting role in the Kazakhstan configuration:

  • Receipt of goods / ESF (incoming). The element НомераГТД is substituted in the lines of goods and enters the entry of receipt:
    • Dr 1330 “Goods” — Cr 3310 “Short-term payables to suppliers” for the value of the goods;
    • Dr 1420/1421 “VAT to be refunded” — Cr 3310 for the amount of incoming VAT (rate 16 %).
  • Sale of goods / ESF (outgoing). The source of origin is transferred to the line of sold goods and in the electronic invoice (ESF IS) and СНТ:
    • Dr 1210 “Short-term receivables from customers” — Cr 6010 “Revenue from sales” for the amount excluding VAT;
    • Dr 1210 — Cr 3130 “VAT payable” for the amount of VAT (16 %);
    • Dr 7010 “Cost of sales” — Cr 1330 “Goods” for the cost.
  • Payment. Dr 1030 “Cash in current bank accounts” — Cr 1210 (from the buyer); Dr 3310 — Cr 1030 (to the supplier).

The currency of accounting and settlements is tenge (). The VAT rate for operations in 2026 is 16 %. The data of the catalog ensure the correct filling of the “Product Origin” section in ESF and СНТ (country, HS code, ГТД line number/declaration, sign of origin) without generating its own accounting movements.


  • WorldCountriesClassifier — source of the value CountryOfOrigin; determines the sign of origin.
  • MethodsOfGoodsOrigin (enumeration) — manages the logic of filling the ГТД line number (СТ1 for goods of RK).
  • HSNomenclature — detailing according to the harmonized system of description and coding of goods.
  • Incoming documents and ESF/СНТ — main consumers of the catalog; when processed, automatically create/select records НомераГТД and transfer them to the lines of goods and electronic documents.
  • Registers of customs declarations accounting by nomenclature — store the correspondence of goods and source of origin for subsequent sale.

Input based on for this catalog is typically not provided: records are created manually from the list form or automatically from incoming documents/ESF.


7. Extension Points

  • Handlers OnChange of element form attributes — for configuring auto-substitution of the sign/method of origin according to the organization's accounting policy.
  • CheckFillingProcessing (object module) — adding custom control rules (for example, the mandatory nature of the ГТД line number for imported goods).
  • FillProcessing — overriding the auto-filling logic when programmatically created from external systems.
  • Subscriptions to events (BeforeRecord/OnRecord) — synchronization with external classifiers and state systems (ESF IS, СНТ).
  • Configuration extension — adding attributes (for example, additional marking codes) without removing support from the main configuration.
  • Additional attributes and information (BSP mechanism) — if necessary, for storing non-standard attributes of the source of origin.

Частые вопросы

Why is the directory called "НомераГТД", while the user sees "Sources of Origin"?
"НомераГТД" is the internal name of the metadata object, while "Sources of Origin" is a synonym (user representation). The directory stores not only the numbers of the customs declarations but also the numbers of import applications, certificates of origin, and related attributes, so the user name is broader.
Does the directory generate accounting entries?
No. The directory is not a transactable object and does not create its own movements. It is used as an analytical tool in the lines of incoming and outgoing documents, appearing in the entries of these documents (for example, Debit 1330 — Credit 3310 upon receipt) and in electronic documents ESF and СНТ.
Why is the customs declaration line number cleared when selecting the origin method ST1?
ST1 indicates goods of Kazakh origin (internal origin of the RK). For domestic goods, the customs declaration line is not applicable, so the attribute LineNumberGTD is automatically cleared. For imported goods, this field remains available and mandatory for issuing ESF/SNT.
What VAT rate is applied in the entries for the year 2026?
16%. The data from the directory ensures the correct filling of origin attributes in ESF/SNT, and the VAT amounts are reflected in account 3130 "VAT Payable" upon sale and 1420/1421 upon receipt at the current rate of 16%.

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