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“CashShift” Document — Technical Description (Accounting for Kazakhstan 3.0.74.2)
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“CashShift” Document — Technical Description (Accounting for Kazakhstan 3.0.74.2)

Applies to: 1С:Бухгалтерия для Казахстана, release 3.0.74.2 (27 August 2026) · by 1C-Sapa Group, 1C partner
СТ
Сапа Т.И. — 1C and accounting expert, practising trainer
Prepared by the BuhGPT editorial team

1. Identification

Parameter

Value

Object type

Document (Documents)

Object name

КассоваяСмена

Full name

Документ.КассоваяСмена

Synonym

“Cash shift”

Configuration

Accounting for Kazakhstan, edition 3.0 (version 3.0.74.2)

Purpose

Registration and control of fiscal cash-register shifts on cash register equipment (CRE/cash registers) in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Where to find it in 1C

“Connected Equipment” section → “Cash Shift.” Navigation link: e1cib/list/Документ.КассоваяСмена

Purpose (detailed). The document records the beginning and end of a fiscal shift on connected CRE, the number of receipts issued and fiscal documents (FDs), as well as data exchange statuses with the fiscal data operator (FDO). It is used daily by cashiers and retail outlet administrators to comply with fiscal accounting requirements. This is a service (registration) document: it reflects the device’s fiscal events but is not an accounting document for a business transaction.

Important: the document does not affect accounting records or cash and inventory balances. Revenue received during the shift is recorded by separate documents (cash register receipts / retail sales report), rather than by the “Cash Shift” itself.


2. Header Attributes and Tabular Sections

Below is the standard set of fiscal-shift document fields for this object type. The specific set of attributes depends on the version and should be verified against the metadata of release 3.0.74.2 (verification in the specific build is required).

2.1. Standard Attributes

Attribute

Type

Purpose

Номер

String

Document number

Дата

Date

Date and time when the shift record was registered

Организация

СправочникСсылка.Организации

Organization that owns the CRE

Ответственный / Автор

СправочникСсылка.Пользователи

User who registered the shift

Комментарий

String

Free-form note

2.2. Fiscal Shift Attributes (Header)

Attribute

Type

Purpose

РабочееМесто / Касса ККМ

CatalogRef

Connected workstation (cash register) on which the shift was opened

Устройство / ФискальныйРегистратор

СправочникСсылка.ПодключаемоеОборудование

Specific CRE on which the shift is being run

НомерСмены

Number

Sequential shift number on the device

Статус

EnumRef

Shift state: “Open” / “Closed”

ДатаОткрытия

Date

Time when the shift was opened

ДатаЗакрытия

Date

Time when the shift was closed (Z report)

КоличествоЧеков

Number

Number of receipts issued during the shift

КоличествоФД

Number

Number of fiscal documents

НомерПервогоФД / НомерПоследнегоФД

Number

Range of fiscal documents for the shift

СуммаНаличными / СуммаБезналичными

Number

Shift totals by payment type (for reconciliation)

СтатусОФД

String / Enum

Result of data exchange with the fiscal data operator

КоличествоНепереданныхДокументов

Number

FDs not transmitted to the FDO (discrepancy control)

2.3. Tabular Sections

As a rule, tabular sections are not provided for the fiscal-shift service document or are for reference purposes only (for example, an FDO data exchange log). The main information is stored in the header attributes. (The availability of tabular sections must be verified in the release metadata.)


3. Forms

Form

Purpose

Document form (ФормаДокумента)

Viewing and editing shift parameters: device, status, receipt/FD counters, and FDO status. Closing an active shift on the connected fiscal device is initiated from the form

List form (ФормаСписка)

Viewing open and closed shifts, filtering by workstation and status, and searching for open shifts to close

Selection form (ФормаВыбора)

Selecting a specific shift from other documents/data processors (for example, to link receipts to a shift)


4. Key Module Procedures

The attached evidence does not include the source code (BSL) of the modules. Below are standard handlers for this object type; the path/line will be available when the source files are provided. Key fact from the evidence: the ОбработкаПроведения handler is absent — the document does not generate register entries.

Object module:

  • ОбработкаЗаполнения(ДанныеЗаполнения) — populates attributes upon creation (organization, workstation, shift number).

  • ПередЗаписью(Отказ, РежимЗаписи, РежимПроведения) — validates the “Open → Closed” status transition and prevents a shift from being reopened on the device.

  • ОбработкаПроверкиЗаполнения(Отказ, ПроверяемыеРеквизиты) — checks that the device, workstation, and opening/closing dates have been completed.

Form module:

  • ПриСозданииНаСервере — configures the visibility/availability of elements depending on the shift status.

  • ЗакрытьСмену command — calls the connected-equipment driver, generates the Z report, populates the receipt/FD counters and FDO status, and sets the status to “Closed.”

  • Filter handlers in the list form — filter by the РабочееМесто and Статус attributes.

Interaction with equipment: shift opening/closing operations are performed through the “Connected Equipment” subsystem (equipment manager and CRE driver), rather than directly in the document module.


5. Posting and Register Entries

The document does not create register entries. According to the evidence, the ОбработкаПроведения handler is absent from the object module.

  • It does not generate accounting entries.

  • It does not create entries in accumulation registers (cash balances, inventory balances, and settlements) or in information registers used for accounting purposes.

  • It does not affect balances in the standard chart of accounts of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

This is consistent with the document’s role: it registers a CRE fiscal event, not a business transaction.

Where Revenue Accounting Is Recorded (for Context)

The “Cash Shift” itself does not generate entries, but related retail documents (cash register receipt / retail sales report) record revenue under the standard chart of accounts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Indicative entries for retail sales in Kazakhstan (2026):

Transaction

Debit

Credit

Receipt of payment (cashless/acquiring payment to the current account)

1030

1210

Recognition of sales revenue

1210

6010

VAT accrued for payment (rate 16 %)

6010 (or 1210)

3130

Write-off of the cost of goods sold

7010

1330

Settlements with suppliers

3310

1030

VAT example: for revenue of 100 000 ₸ including VAT at a rate of 16 %, the VAT amount = 100 000 × 16 ⁄ 116 ≈ 13 793 ₸ (account 3130), and revenue excluding VAT ≈ 86 207 ₸ (account 6010). The 16 % rate is the standard rate in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2026 (not 12 %).

These entries are generated not by the “Cash Shift” document, but by retail documents; they are included here to provide a complete picture of the fiscal process.


6. Related Objects and Create Based On

Relationship

Object

Nature of relationship

Workstation / cash register

Cash register/workstation catalog

The shift is linked to a specific cash register

Device

“Connected Equipment” catalog

Physical CRE that generates the Z report

Retail receipts / retail sales report

Retail trade documents

Receipts are linked to the open shift; the shift groups sales for the period

FDO

External fiscal data operator service

Transmission of FDs and monitoring of status and untransmitted documents

Electronic documents

E-invoices (E-invoicing IS), SNT

Issued for sales transactions; they are not generated directly from the “Cash Shift”

Create based on. As a rule, the standard create-based-on scenario is not provided for the fiscal-shift service document: the document is created from the cash-shift management interface and the connected-equipment subsystem. (The set of create-based-on commands must be verified in the release.)


7. Extension Points

  • Object module handlers (ПередЗаписью, ОбработкаПроверкиЗаполнения) — adding custom shift-status and integrity checks through a configuration extension.

  • Event subscriptions (ПередЗаписью/ПриЗаписи) — integration with external sales accounting or cash-register monitoring systems.

  • Form extensions — adding reconciliation attributes (cash/cashless), buttons for retransmitting FDs to the FDO, and additional filters in the list form.

  • CRE driver integration — connecting third-party fiscal register models through the “Connected Equipment” subsystem.

  • Reporting/monitoring — generating reports on open/closed shifts and discrepancies with the FDO based on the document attributes.

Because the document is not posted, there is no need to extend ОбработкаПроведения; all customization is performed at the level of recording, validation, and forms.

Frequently asked questions

Does the “Cash Shift” document generate accounting entries?
No. The document does not contain the ОбработкаПроведения handler and does not create register entries. It is a fiscal-accounting service document: it records the opening/closing of a shift on CRE, receipt and FD counters, and the FDO status, but does not affect account or cash balances. Revenue accounting is performed by retail receipts and the retail sales report.
Where can the document be found in the configuration interface?
“Connected Equipment” section → “Cash Shift.” Direct access via the 1C navigation link: e1cib/list/Документ.КассоваяСмена.
What VAT rate is used in retail sales entries in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2026?
16 %. For example, for revenue of 100 000 ₸ including VAT, the tax amount = 100 000 × 16/116 ≈ 13 793 ₸ (account 3130), and revenue excluding VAT ≈ 86 207 ₸ (account 6010). The 12 % rate applies to the period before 2026 and is not used in current calculations.
Can a “Cash Shift” be created based on another document?
As a rule, standard create based on is not provided for this service document—the shift is created from the cash-shift management interface and the connected-equipment subsystem. The availability of specific create-based-on commands should be verified in the metadata of release 3.0.74.2.

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