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Implementation of Goods and Services in 1C:Accounting for Kazakhstan — Comprehensive Guide
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Implementation of Goods and Services in 1C:Accounting for Kazakhstan — Comprehensive Guide

Applies to: 1С:Бухгалтерия для Казахстана, release 3.0.74.2 · by 1C-Sapa Group, 1C partner
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Сапа Т.И. — Эксперт по 1С и бухгалтерскому учёту, преподаватель-практик
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Checked on release 3.0.74.2 "Accounting for Kazakhstan" (version 3.0).

The counterparty sends you a signed act for 1,160,000 ₸, but the amount in your database is different — 1,044,000 ₸. You open the sale and see: VAT was calculated at the old rate, instead of the current RK rate of 16%, because the document was copied from last year. Or the manager shipped the goods, and the accountant is unaware — the warehouse is "in the negative," the electronic invoice (ESF) has not been issued, the buyer calls and demands an invoice. All of this concerns the document "Sale of Goods and Services." This is your main sales document: it will write off the cost, accrue income, calculate VAT, and create the basis for the ESF. If you make a mistake here, it will affect both the turnover and the VAT declaration, as well as the corporate income tax (CIT).

1. Purpose

The document registers the sale of goods, finished products, materials, and services to the buyer. With one entry, it writes off the cost, accrues income and VAT, forms the buyer's debt, and serves as the basis for issuing the ESF and CIT.

2. Where to find

  • Section "Sales""Sale of Goods and Services" → button "Sale" → type of operation (for example, "Goods, services").

  • Or section "Purchases/Sales" depending on the interface settings.

  • Quick way: menu "Go to link" → or enter the link in the navigation bar and click on the suggested result with the link icon — "Sale of Goods and Services":

e1cib/list/Document.SaleOfGoodsAndServices

The list opens immediately with all sales. At the top — filtering by organization, counterparty, period.

2a. How to find your release

Dropdown menu "Service and settings" (two horizontal lines with sliders in the upper right corner) → "About the program".


In the opened window, you will see two lines: platform version (for example, 8.3.24) and configuration version — this (3.0.74.2) needs to be checked against this instruction. The fields and entries between similar releases almost do not change, but if you have 3.0.70, some checkboxes may be in different places.

3. How to fill out

Open a new document and go from top to bottom. I mark [MANDATORY] where the document will not be processed or will be processed incorrectly without the field.

Field

Why and what will happen in case of error

Structural unit [MANDATORY]

It affects the accounting accounts, VAT rate, chart of accounts. If there is only one organization in the database, it will be substituted automatically. If you make a mistake, the entries will go to the wrong place.

Number / Date [MANDATORY]

The number is assigned automatically upon recording. The date determines the period of income and VAT recognition. If you set a date from a closed period, the entry will be blocked.

Counterparty [MANDATORY]

The buyer. The contract, settlement accounts, and details for the ESF are linked to it. If there is no BIN/IIN, the ESF will not be issued.

Contract [MANDATORY]

Must be of type "With the buyer". It sets the currency and payment terms. If you substitute a "with the supplier" contract, you will get an error regarding the type of settlement.

Warehouse

From where you are writing off the goods. If you keep records by warehouses, this field is mandatory — otherwise, the balance will not be found.

Bank account / Settlements

The link "Settlement accounts" sets the accounting accounts for settlements (1210) and advances (1210/3510), the method of offsetting the advance. Check before processing.

Table part "Goods"/"Services" [MANDATORY]

Nomenclature, quantity, price, VAT rate, accounting accounts (1330 — goods, 7010 — cost, 6010 — income, 3130 — VAT). An empty table part means the document is meaningless.

% VAT [MANDATORY]

For the year 2026 — the current RK rate is 16%. If the old rate is being used, it means you took it from last year's template; correct it, otherwise you will understate the tax. For non-taxable transactions — "Without VAT".

Price includes VAT

The checkbox changes the calculation method: "including" or "on top". It affects the total amount.

Accounting accounts

Checked in the columns of the table part: income 6010, cost 7010, goods 1330, VAT 3130. Usually substituted from the nomenclature settings.

Tab "ESF"/"Additional"

Here are the basis, power of attorney, responsible persons. It affects printed forms and electronic documents.

Buttons at the top: "Process" (movements without closing), "Process and close", "Create based on" (ESF, CIT, invoice, return).

4. An example with entries

Conditions. LLP "Aktiv" (VAT payer, OUR) sells on September 4, 2026, a batch of goods to LLP "Passiv": 100 pcs at a price of 10,000 ₸ each without VAT. The cost per unit is 6,000 ₸. The current RK VAT rate is 16%.

Calculation:

  • Cost without VAT: 100 × 10,000 = 1,000,000 ₸

  • VAT 16%: 1,000,000 × 16% = 160,000 ₸

  • Total to pay: 1,160,000 ₸

  • Cost: 100 × 6,000 = 600,000 ₸

Entries upon processing:

Dr

Cr

Amount, ₸

Content

1210

6010

1,000,000

Income from sales accrued

1210

3130

160,000

VAT accrued for payment 16%

7010

1330

600,000

Cost of goods written off

Result: the buyer's debt on Dr 1210 = 1,160,000 ₸, income 1,000,000 ₸, VAT to be paid 160,000 ₸, gross profit from this transaction = 1,000,000 − 600,000 = 400,000 ₸.

If the price included VAT (10,000 ₸ with VAT), then the income would be 10,000 / 1.16 = 8,620.69 ₸ per unit, VAT "inside." Always check against the counterparty's act: discrepancies usually lie in the checkbox "Price includes VAT" or in the rate.

5. Types of operation

When you click the "Sale" button in the document list, the program prompts you to select a scenario. The document changes behavior depending on the type of operation (button "Sale" → selection):

Частые вопросы

What is the VAT rate for sales in 2026?
The standard VAT rate in Kazakhstan for 2026 is 16%. If the document shows 12%, it means it was copied from an old version — please correct the rate manually.
How to issue an electronic invoice (ESF) for sales?
Process the document, then click "Create based on" → "Invoice (ESF)". Check the details and upload it to the ESF system. The issuance deadline is up to 15 calendar days from the transaction date.
Why is the cost of goods sold not being deducted (the entry Dr 7010 is missing)?
The cost of goods sold is formed only if there is a stock of goods in the warehouse on the date and with the selected valuation method. If there is no stock, the deduction amount is zero, or the document complains about the lack of inventory. Process the receipt earlier in date.
Can you sell both goods and services in one document?
Yes. Select the operation type "Goods, services" — separate tabs for inventory items (with warehouse movement) and services (without warehouse) will appear.
How to reflect an advance from the buyer in this sale?
If an advance was received under the contract, it will be automatically credited during processing according to the "Advance Credit" setting in the "Settlements" section. Make sure the credit method is set to "Automatically".
What entries close the sale of goods?
Dr 1210 Cr 6010 — income; Dr 1210 Cr 3130 — VAT; Dr 7010 Cr 1330 — cost of goods sold. The buyer's debt accumulates under Dr 1210.
What to do if the amount in the document does not match the counterparty's act?
Check three things: the VAT rate (16%, not 12%), the checkbox "Price includes VAT", and the quantity/price line by line. Discrepancies are almost always due to the method of calculating VAT.
Is a special tax notification (STN) required for regular sales?
Not always. STN is mandatory for certain categories: excise goods, imported goods, goods withdrawn from circulation, traceable goods. For regular domestic sales, an ESF and an invoice are sufficient.

Read also

Источники

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💼 Нужна помощь с 1С или учётом? Слава КВЦ — многолетняя практика в 1С в Казахстане. Изучите разложенный НК РК 2026 или спросите в чате BuhGPT — ответит за секунды.