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Advance Report in "Accounting for Kazakhstan 3.0": Complete Guide with Journal Entries and Example (2026)
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Advance Report in "Accounting for Kazakhstan 3.0": Complete Guide with Journal Entries and Example (2026)

Applies to: 1С:Бухгалтерия для Казахстана, release 3.0.74.2 · by 1C-Sapa Group, 1C partner
СТ
Сапа Т.И. — Эксперт по 1С и бухгалтерскому учёту, преподаватель-практик

Checked on release 3.0.74.2 "Accounting for Kazakhstan" (version 3.0).

The employee returned from a business trip and brought you a stack of receipts: hotel, taxi, office supplies, lunch with a client. Before the trip, he was issued 150,000 ₸ from the cash register. Now you need to understand where the money went, whether the balance matches, who owes whom — and close the advance so that it doesn't "hang" on account 1250 indefinitely. You will do all this with one document — the "Advance Report".

1. Purpose

The "Advance Report" writes off the money previously issued to the employee for reporting (for business trips, for household needs, for the purchase of goods or services) and records what he purchased with it. The document closes the debt of the accountable person and records the goods, services, fixed assets, or allocates expenses to costs. At the same time, it reflects the input VAT on the purchases.

2. Where to find

Section "Bank and Cash" → "Cash" → "Advance Reports". The document is also available from the "Purchases" section.

The "Create" button opens a new document.

To open the list directly in 1C, copy the navigation link and paste it via "Service" → "Go to Navigation Link" (or Ctrl+F11 / menu "More"):

e1cib/list/Document.AdvanceReport

2a. How to find out your release

"Help" → "About the Program" (or the icon in the upper right corner). In the opened window, you will see the platform version (for example, 8.3.24.xxxx) and the configuration release — "Accounting for Kazakhstan, version 3.0 (3.0.74.2)". Always check the release: the layout of fields and printed forms may change between versions.

3. How to fill out

Header

Field Why and what will happen in case of error
Organization (mandatory) This determines the chart of accounts and accounting policy. If there are multiple organizations and you choose the wrong one — the expenses will go to the wrong accounting.
Number, Date (mandatory) The date determines the period of transactions and the exchange rate. If you set a future date — the report will not be included in the closure of the current month.
Individual (mandatory) This is the accountable person. The debt on account 1250 is closed based on this. If you make a mistake — the money will be written off from someone else's account, and both balances will be incorrect.
Warehouse Where the purchased goods are recorded. Required if you are filling out the "Goods" tab.
Purpose of the advance Text description ("business trip to Astana"). Appears in the printed form.

Table part — five tabs

"Advances" — here you specify what the employee was given money for. You select previously processed documents: "Cash Expense Order", "Withdrawal from Bank Account" (transfer to a card), "Issuance of Cash Documents". This is essential: without a line on this tab, the program has nothing to write off the debt from, and the entire report will turn into an overspend. You specify the issuance document and the amount credited in this report.

"Goods" (mandatory if goods were purchased) — purchased goods, materials, inventory. For each line:

  • Nomenclature — what was purchased;
  • Quantity, Price, Amount;
  • % VAT — for Kazakhstan 2026 this is 16% (if the supplier is a VAT payer) or "Without VAT";
  • Accounting Account — usually 1330 "Goods" or materials account;
  • Supplier, Document (Invoice) — counterparty and details of their invoice/ESF. Without a supplier, you cannot credit VAT and create a record in the ESF accounting journal.

"Payment" — if the employee used the same advance to settle the debt with the supplier (paid for previously received goods/services). Closes the liability on account 3310.

"Other" — services and expenses that are not recorded as goods: hotel, fuel based on receipts, travel, communication services, per diem, state duties. For each line, specify Content, Amount, % VAT, Expense Account (7110, 7210, 8410, etc.) and analytics (expense item, department). This is where most travel expenses go.

"Returnable Packaging" — used rarely, for packaging from the supplier.

The final logic: the total from the "Goods" + "Payment" + "Other" tabs is compared with the total from "Advances". The difference is either an overspend (you will need to pay the employee) or a remainder (the employee will return to the cash register).

4. An example with transactions

Condition. LLP "Caspian" (VAT payer) issued manager Akhmetov A. 150,000 ₸ from the cash register based on a cash expense order. He reported:

  • hotel in Astana — 56,000 ₸, including VAT 16% = 7,724.14 ₸ (supplier is a VAT payer, there is an ESF);
  • travel (tickets) — 20,000 ₸, without VAT;
  • office supplies for the warehouse — 11,600 ₸, including VAT 16% = 1,600 ₸;
  • per diem for 4 days — 34,600 ₸ (within the norm, without VAT).

Total spent: 56,000 + 20,000 + 11,600 + 34,600 = 122,200 ₸. Remaining to be returned to the cash register: 150,000 − 122,200 = 27,800 ₸.

Transactions upon processing:

Operation Dr Cr Amount, ₸
Hotel (without VAT) as expenses 7210 1250 48,275.86
Input VAT on hotel 1420 1250 7,724.14
Travel 7210 1250 20,000.00
Office supplies recorded in the warehouse 1330 1250 10,000.00
Input VAT on office supplies 1420 1250 1,600.00
Per diem 7210 1250 34,600.00

Akhmetov's debt on account 1250 decreased by 122,200 ₸. The return of the remainder of 27,800 ₸ will be processed separately — with a Cash Receipt Order with the type "Return from accountable person", which will fully close account 1250.

If the employee had spent more than issued (overspend), the difference would remain on the Cr 1250 as your debt to him — you would return it with a cash expense order.

5. Types of operations (what the document provides)

There is no separate "operation type" field here — the type of operation is determined by the tabs:

  • Acquisition of goods — "Goods" tab (Dr 1330, etc.);
  • Services and travel expenses — "Other" tab (Dr accounts of classes 7/8);
  • Payment to the supplier through the accountable person — "Payment" tab (Dr 3310);
  • Acquisition of fixed assets/intangible assets — through the "Goods" tab with the corresponding account (or separate acceptance for accounting).

One advance report can combine all types at once.

6. What is formed upon processing

  • Accounting entries — write-off from Cr 1250 to the debit of expense accounts, goods, fixed assets, liabilities; allocation of VAT to 1420.
  • Movements in VAT registers — "VAT to be credited" (for lines with VAT-paying suppliers and correct supporting documents).
  • Registers of mutual settlements with the accountable person (closing/increasing the debt on 1250).
  • Data for the ESF accounting journal — for purchases, you reflect the received ESFs from suppliers; the document "Advance Report" does not issue ESF and VAT invoices (these are sales/movement documents), but incoming ESFs from suppliers must be reflected for VAT crediting.

7. Printed forms

By clicking the "Print" button, the following are available:

  • "Advance Report" (report form for the accountable person);
  • "Expense Report" / breakdown by lines (depending on the release).

The printed form is signed by the accountable person and approved by the manager — this is a supporting document for expenses.

8. Common mistakes

"The value of the 'Individual' attribute is not filled in" The accountable person is not selected in the header. The program has no one to write off from 1250. Specify the employee.

"The amount in the document does not match the amount of issued advances" (overspend/remainder) This is not a processing error, but an informational discrepancy. Check the "Advances" tab: perhaps the issuance document was not selected or the amount was not fully credited.

"VAT cannot be credited: supplier (document) not specified" On the "Goods"/"Other" tabs, the rate is 16%, but the supplier and details of their ESF/invoice are not filled in. Fill in the counterparty and document, otherwise VAT on 1420 will hang without crediting.

"Issuance document not processed" On the "Advances" tab, a cash expense order or write-off is selected that is still in draft status. First, process the issuance document.

"Goods accounting account not filled in" The item line has an empty account. Specify 1330 (or materials account).

9. FAQ

10. Related documents

Based on what is entered / what is selected:

  • Cash Expense Order (issuance for reporting in cash);
  • Withdrawal from Bank Account (transfer to the employee's card);
  • Issuance of Cash Documents (tickets, vouchers).

What is issued after / based on:

  • Cash Receipt Order ("Return from accountable person") — for the remainder;
  • Cash Expense Order — for overspend (additional payment to the employee);
  • Receipt of goods and services — as an alternative if the purchase is large and is issued directly to the organization;
  • Acceptance of fixed assets — if a fixed asset was acquired through the accountable person.

How to find out your release

"Help" → "About the Program": the window indicates the version of the 1C:Enterprise platform and the configuration release. This instruction is relevant for "Accounting for Kazakhstan", version 3.0, release 3.0.74.2. In other releases, the layout of fields and the set of printed forms may differ.

The material was prepared for release 3.0.74.2 "Accounting for Kazakhstan" (version 3.0).

Частые вопросы

What account is used to record the debt of accountable persons in the RK?
On account 1250 "Short-term receivables from employees". The issuance of money is recorded as a debit to 1250, and the advance report writes off this amount as a credit to 1250 to the debit of expense accounts, inventory, or payables.
What VAT rate should be applied in the advance report in 2026?
16% is the applicable VAT rate in Kazakhstan starting from 2026 (the previous 12% is no longer applicable). Indicate the 16% rate only if the supplier is a VAT payer and has their electronic invoice (ESF); otherwise, choose "Without VAT".
What to do with the remaining unspent advance?
The employee returns it to the cash register or bank account. Issue a Cash Receipt Order with the operation type "Return from accountable person" — this will close the balance on the credit of 1250.
What if the employee spent more than they were issued?
This is an overspending. After the report is processed, the difference remains on the credit of 1250 as a debt of the organization to the employee. Reimburse it with an Expense Cash Order or by transferring to a card.
Can VAT be credited from receipts in the advance report?
Yes, but only if the supplier is a VAT payer, and the line indicates the supplier and the details of their ESF/invoice. Then VAT is allocated to account 1420 and enters the register "VAT to be credited". Without a counterparty and document, VAT cannot be credited.
Where to allocate daily allowances?
To the "Other" tab with the expense account (for example, 7210) and without VAT. Daily allowances within the established norm for the employee are not subject to individual income tax and contributions; excess amounts are taxable income.
Does the advance report issue an ESF or a tax invoice?
No. ESF and tax invoices are documents of sale and transfer. The advance report only reflects incoming ESFs from suppliers for purchases to credit VAT; it does not generate electronic invoices itself.
Why is nothing being selected on the "Advances" tab?
Most likely, the issuance documents (Cash Receipt Orders, bank write-offs) have not been processed, are issued to another individual, or to another organization. Check that the issuance has been processed and issued to the same employee and the same organization as in the report.

Read also

Источники

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