--- title: "Determination of the Country of Origin of Goods in the Application of Anti-Dumping Measures" country: KZ lang: en author: Сапа Т.И. (https://buhgpt.kz/authors/sapa-ti) date: 2026-09-03 canonical: https://buhgpt.kz/suraqtar/opredelenie-strany-proishozhdeniya-tovarov-pri-primenenii-en source: BuhGPT --- # Determination of the Country of Origin of Goods in the Application of Anti-Dumping Measures > **TL;DR:** The determination of the country of origin of goods is one of the key elements of customs clearance within the EAEU. The country recognized as the origin of the goods affects not only the application of tariff preferences but also the imposition of special, compensatory, and a --- The determination of the country of origin of goods is one of the key elements of customs clearance within the EAEU. The country recognized as the origin of the goods affects not only the application of tariff preferences but also the imposition of special, compensatory, and anti-dumping measures. An error in this matter can lead to additional payments, disputes with the customs authority, and delays in the release of goods. What happened and why it matters When applying anti-dumping measures, the country of origin of the goods is crucial. An anti-dumping duty is imposed on goods originating from a specific country (or a specific manufacturer in that country). If the goods are recognized as originating from a country subject to the measure, an additional duty is applied on top of the usual customs payments. If the origin is attributed to another country, the measure does not apply. This is why correct confirmation of origin is not a formality but a factor that directly influences the final amount that the importer will pay to the budget. During inspections, customs authorities pay special attention to this issue, as inaccurate declaration of origin is often used to circumvent anti-dumping measures. Who it concerns This issue is particularly relevant for participants in foreign economic activity in Kazakhstan and other EAEU countries who: - import goods that may be subject to anti-dumping, special protective, or compensatory measures; - work with suppliers from countries where such measures apply to goods; - purchase goods that undergo processing in third countries before import. Particular attention should be paid to this topic by accountants and tax specialists handling foreign economic operations: the correct determination of origin affects the calculation of customs payments and the accuracy of cost accounting. How the country of origin is determined The basis lies in the rules for determining the origin of goods applied in the EAEU. The general approach is based on two fundamental principles: - Complete acquisition (production) of the goods in one country. If the goods are entirely produced or obtained in a specific country, that country is recognized as the country of origin. - Sufficient processing. If several countries are involved in production, the country of origin is considered to be the one where the goods underwent the last significant processing that gave them new characteristics. When applying anti-dumping measures, it is important to understand that simple operations — packaging, sorting, labeling, breaking down batches — are generally not considered sufficient processing and do not change the country of origin. This limits the possibility of formally "redirecting" goods through an intermediate country to evade the measure. What a foreign economic activity participant should do To reduce risks when importing goods that may be subject to anti-dumping measures: 1. Check the list of applicable measures before concluding a contract — clarify whether the measure applies to the goods and the country of your supplier. 2. Gather documents on origin in advance. Depending on the situation, this may include a certificate of origin or a declaration of origin, as well as production and shipping documents. 3. Evaluate the supply chain. If the goods were produced with the involvement of several countries, analyze where the last significant processing took place. 4. Keep supporting documents in case of subsequent customs control — checks on origin can be conducted even after the release of goods. 5. If in doubt, use preliminary decisions from the customs authority regarding classification and origin to establish a position in advance. Deadlines and consequences The verification of the accuracy of information about origin can be conducted both at the declaration stage and after the release of goods. If, following the inspection, the origin is recognized as belonging to a country subject to an anti-dumping measure, the customs authority has the right to impose additional payments. Therefore, it is better to ensure the correctness of documents and the validity of the declared origin in advance. Frequently asked questions Does the country of origin affect the amount of the anti-dumping duty? — Yes, the anti-dumping measure applies to goods originating from a specific country, so it is the origin that determines whether an additional duty will be charged. Does packaging or repackaging of goods in a third country change their origin? — Generally, no: simple operations are not recognized as sufficient processing and do not change the country of origin of the goods. What documents confirm the origin of the goods? — Usually, this includes a certificate or declaration of origin, as well as production and shipping documents that confirm the place of manufacture or processing. Can you find out the customs position on origin in advance? — Yes, to reduce risks, you can request a preliminary decision on the classification and origin of the goods. Is the origin checked after the release of goods? — Yes, customs control of the accuracy of information about origin can be conducted even after release, so it is important to keep supporting documents. Sources Determination of the country of origin of goods when applying anti-dumping measures — Search for recent publications (1C/ITS portal). --- _BuhGPT — ИИ-помощник для бухгалтеров Казахстана: https://buhgpt.kz_